Which type of terminology includes commonly used Latin phrases in legal documents?

The correct answer is the category of terminology known as Latin Terms. In legal contexts, Latin phrases are frequently encountered in legal documents, contracts, and case law due to their historical significance and precision in conveying complex legal concepts. Latin has been a foundational language in the development of legal systems, especially in Western jurisdictions, and many of its terms have been integrated into legal vocabulary over the centuries.

For example, phrases like "habeas corpus" (to have the body) or "prima facie" (at first sight) are essential in legal discussions and imply specific legal rights or principles. The use of these Latin terms ensures clarity and uniform understanding among legal professionals, as they are widely recognized within the field.

Other choices may not capture the specific focus on Latin terminology. Legal jargon refers more broadly to the specialized language used by legal practitioners, which may include technical terms from various languages, whereas legal maxims are established principles or propositions of law that may or may not be in Latin. Terminology guides, while useful for understanding legal language, do not specifically pertain to the unique Latin phrases used within legal contexts.