Which term refers to an offer communicated through spoken or written words?

The term that refers to an offer communicated through spoken or written words is an express offer. This type of offer is clearly articulated by the offeror, leaving no ambiguity regarding the terms and conditions being offered. An express offer can be made verbally or in writing, but the key point is that it is explicitly stated, ensuring that the offeree understands exactly what is being offered.

In contrast, an implied offer is inferred from actions or circumstances, rather than being directly communicated. This could occur in situations where the actions of parties indicate that an offer exists, but no explicit statement has been made.

An indirect offer typically refers to an arrangement where the terms are not straightforwardly communicated and may rely on further interpretation or actions of both parties involved. This differs from an express offer, where clarity and direct communication are paramount.

A verbal agreement, while it sounds similar to an express offer, is broader in scope and may refer to any type of agreement made through spoken words, not specifically focusing on the initial offer stage. In summary, an express offer is the precise term for an offer that is clearly communicated through spoken or written language.