Which list contains subjects exclusively under Central Government jurisdiction?

The Central List is the correct choice because it specifically includes subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the Central Government in India. This list defines the areas where only the Central Government has the power to legislate and make decisions. It encompasses matters of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, atomic energy, and railways, which are vital for the functioning and unity of the nation.

In contrast, the Concurrent List allows both the Centre and the states to legislate on the same subjects, such as education and marriage, reflecting shared responsibilities. The State List outlines subjects on which only state governments can legislate, such as police and public health. The Federal List is not a formal designation in the context of the Indian Constitution, making it less applicable here. The accurate understanding of these distinctions is fundamental in grasping the division of powers within the federal structure of India.