Which legal provision addresses the fulfillment of obligations by joint promisors?

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Section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 specifically addresses the obligations of joint promisors and how they fulfill their commitments. This provision clarifies that when two or more persons jointly promise to perform an obligation, they must perform it collectively, creating a scenario where the obligation is considered as a whole shared among the promisors. This means that each promisor is liable for the entire obligation, allowing the promisee to demand fulfillment of the promise from any one of the promisors or all of them together. This legal framework recognizes the complexity of joint obligations and ensures that the promisee is protected by having multiple parties accountable for the performance.

The other choices pertain to different aspects of contractual relationships. Section 37 outlines the general principle of performance of contracts, which states that the parties must perform their respective promises. Section 40 discusses the mode of performance, which may vary based on what the parties intend. Section 41 addresses the rights of the promisee in circumstances involving the performance of a joint promise but does not delve into the obligations as specifically as Section 42 does. Therefore, Section 42 is the precise legal provision that governs the fulfillment of obligations by joint promisors.

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