Which legal document serves as the foundation of India's legal system?

Prepare for the CA Foundation Business Law Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Ace your exam confidently!

The Constitution of India serves as the foundation of the country's legal system for several important reasons. It is the supreme law that establishes the framework for governance, defines the structure, powers, and duties of government institutions, and guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens. By being the foundational document, the Constitution ensures that all laws made in India must conform to its principles. This means any law enacted by the legislature that violates a provision of the Constitution can be declared null and void by the courts.

Moreover, the Constitution embodies the core values of democracy, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which guide the functioning of all branches of government and their interaction with individuals. It also delineates the relationship between the state and the citizen, providing mechanisms for enforcement of rights and responsibilities.

In contrast, the other options such as the Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act, and the Code of Civil Procedure, while significant in their respective areas of criminal law, evidence law, and civil procedure, do not possess the same overarching authority or foundational status as the Constitution. These documents and laws must operate within the framework established by the Constitution, thus further highlighting its fundamental role in the Indian legal system.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy