Which house of Parliament is primarily responsible for debating laws?

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The Lok Sabha, as the lower house of Parliament in India, plays a primary role in debating and making laws. It comprises representatives elected directly by the people, which gives it a strong democratic mandate to discuss issues that impact the populace. Members of the Lok Sabha engage in debates over legislative proposals, scrutinize government actions, and represent the interests of their constituents during these discussions.

The process of lawmaking typically begins in the Lok Sabha, where bills are introduced and debated, allowing for detailed evaluation and amendments. After the Lok Sabha's approval, bills are sent to the Rajya Sabha for further consideration, but the foundational debates occur in the Lok Sabha.

In contrast, the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house, also participates in the legislative process but is not the primary house for this function, as its members are not directly elected by the public. The Supreme Court is a judicial body and does not engage in legislative debates, while the State Assembly functions at the state level rather than the national level, hence its role is limited to state laws rather than federal legislation.

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