Which historical legal document was engraved on bronze tablets in ancient Rome?

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The Twelve Tables represent a significant milestone in the development of Roman law and legal history. Engraved on bronze tablets around 450 BC, these laws were the first codification of Roman legal principles and customs, designed to protect the rights of Roman citizens, especially the plebeians, who were reliant on the patricians for legal interpretations.

By having these laws publicly displayed on bronze tablets, they ensured transparency and accessibility, allowing individuals to know their rights and obligations under the law. The Twelve Tables covered various aspects of daily life and legal proceedings, including property rights, family law, inheritance, and criminal offenses. This codification helped to lay the foundation for later legal developments in Rome and beyond, emphasizing the importance of written law and its role in governing society.

The other choices, while important in their own right, do not fit the criteria of being engraved on bronze tablets in ancient Rome. The Code of Hammurabi is a notable ancient legal code from Mesopotamia, while the Justinian Code and Corpus Juris Civilis are later compilations of Roman law that built upon earlier legal frameworks, including The Twelve Tables.

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