Which designation acts as a first-class Magistrate in metropolitan courts?

The designation that acts as a first-class Magistrate in metropolitan courts is the Metropolitan Magistrate. This role is specifically established within the framework of the criminal justice system in metropolitan areas, allowing for the handling of various legal matters with the authority to adjudicate minor offenses, issues of bail, and preliminary inquiries.

Metropolitan Magistrates are empowered to deal specifically with cases arising within their jurisdiction, providing a dedicated structure to manage the higher volume of cases typically found in urban settings. This differentiation is crucial because it ensures that there is an efficient judicial process tailored to the unique demands of metropolitan populations.

On the other hand, the Chief Magistrate oversees the functioning of the magistracy but does not directly serve as a first-class Magistrate. A Session Judge is primarily involved with more serious criminal cases and appeals, while a District Judge handles civil and revenue matters at the district level. These roles do not encompass the specific functions and scope of authority attributed to a Metropolitan Magistrate.