Which court handles civil and criminal matters at levels below the High Courts?

The correct answer is the District Court. District Courts serve as the primary level of courts in the judicial hierarchy handling both civil and criminal matters. They are typically established in each district to ensure access to justice for individuals regarding a broad range of legal issues, from civil suits involving contracts and property to serious criminal offenses.

These courts manage cases that exceed the jurisdictional limits of lower courts and are responsible for hearing appeals from smaller, subordinate courts, including those connected to family law, property disputes, and more. By serving as a crucial link between the lower courts and the High Courts, District Courts enable a more structured and organized legal process, allowing for a wide array of cases to be adjudicated at the district level.

Other options represent specific types of courts with specialized jurisdiction. Session Courts primarily deal with serious criminal offenses and can be seen as a higher tier within the District Court structure. Metropolitan Courts generally operate in urban areas to address civil matters. Family Courts focus specifically on disputes related to family law, such as divorce and custody cases, rather than the broader spectrum of civil and criminal matters.