Which code governs the administration of civil law processes in India?

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is the correct answer as it specifically governs the administration of civil law processes in India. This comprehensive legal framework establishes the procedures to be followed in civil litigation, detailing how civil cases should be filed, processed, and executed within the Indian judicial system. It outlines the roles of parties, the process of appeals, the concept of jurisdiction, and various other procedural aspects necessary for fair and effective resolution of civil disputes.

In contrast, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 pertains to criminal law processes and outlines procedures for the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases. This makes it applicable only to criminal matters, not civil disputes.

The Indian Evidence Act provides the rules and principles governing the admissibility and evaluation of evidence in both civil and criminal cases. However, it does not govern civil procedures; rather, it supplements the Code of Civil Procedure by detailing how evidence should be handled during civil proceedings.

The Civil Rights Act is not a code governing civil law processes in India. It typically refers to legislation intended to protect civil rights and liberties, but does not specifically address procedural laws governing civil litigation.

Understanding the purpose and application of these legal codes helps clarify why the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is