Which body is responsible for the final approval of laws in India?

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The final approval of laws in India is indeed the responsibility of the President. In the legislative process, a bill must be passed by both Houses of Parliament, which are the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Once a bill is passed, it is sent to the President for assent. The President has the authority to either give assent to the bill, thereby enacting it into law, or to withhold assent.

The role of the President in this context is significant because it acts as a check on the legislative process. The President may also return a bill, if it is deemed to be a Money Bill, or if it has not been passed in accordance with the constitutional provisions, signaling that the bill requires reconsideration in Parliament. However, if a bill is presented for a second time after such consideration, the President must give assent.

In contrast, Parliament refers to the legislative body that makes laws, but it does not ultimately enact them without the President's assent. The Supreme Court, while responsible for interpreting the Constitution and reviewing laws for their constitutionality, does not have a role in the initial legislative process. The Election Commission, meanwhile, is involved in administering elections and ensuring free and fair electoral processes, rather than in law-making. Hence, the

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