Which body is considered the ultimate law-making authority in India?

The Parliament of India is recognized as the ultimate law-making authority. It possesses the exclusive power to formulate, amend, and repeal laws for the entire country. The Parliament is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

In this context, the Parliament not only has the authority to create laws but also plays a crucial role in representing the will of the people through elected representatives. The legislative process involves multiple stages, including drafting, debate, and approval, ensuring that laws are thoroughly scrutinized before enactment.

While the Supreme Court serves as the highest judicial body, interpreting and upholding the Constitution, its primary role is to ensure justice and enforce the law rather than create it. The Federal Court and State Assemblies, although significant in their respective jurisdictions, do not hold the same overarching legislative authority as the Parliament. State Assemblies can legislate on matters within their states but are subordinate to the Parliament when it comes to laws pertaining to the Concurrent List and matters of national importance.

Thus, acknowledging the Parliament as the ultimate law-making authority reflects its vital role in India's democratic governance and legislative framework.