Which article mandates the establishment of a High Court in each Indian state?

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The correct choice is Article 214, which specifically mandates the establishment of a High Court for each state in India. This article is a key provision under the Constitution of India that addresses the structure and organization of the higher judiciary at the state level. Its main purpose is to ensure that every state has a High Court, which serves as a significant judicial authority for the state, handling appellate jurisdiction and overseeing the functioning of lower courts.

Other articles mentioned in the question serve different functions within the Indian legal framework. For example, Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue certain writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose, while Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies directly from the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Article 12 defines the term 'State' for the purposes of Part III of the Constitution, which deals with fundamental rights but does not pertain to the establishment of High Courts themselves. Therefore, Article 214 is the precise provision that fulfills the requirement stated in the question.

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