Where are Metropolitan Courts established in India?

Metropolitan Courts are established in India primarily in cities that have populations exceeding ten lakh (one million). This is based on the recognition that larger urban areas often have a greater number of legal disputes and require a specialized judicial framework to handle these cases efficiently.

These courts are intended to deal with specific types of cases, such as those involving serious offenses or complex legal matters, providing a more focused and accessible justice system for urban residents. Such demographic conditions often lead to higher rates of litigation, thus the establishment of Metropolitan Courts is intended to alleviate the burden on the higher judiciary and the regular district courts.

The other options present contexts that do not align with the established criteria for the formation of Metropolitan Courts. Rural areas, state capitals only, and all district headquarters do not match the specific demographic threshold required for the establishment of these specialized courts.