What was the main function of the Federal Court established in India in 1937?

The Federal Court established in India in 1937 primarily served as an appellate court and also acted in an advisory capacity. Its main function was to hear appeals from high courts and ensure uniformity in the interpretation of laws across different jurisdictions within India. By addressing appellate cases, the Federal Court sought to resolve significant legal issues and disputes arising from the decisions of lower courts, providing a standardized legal framework during a time of evolving governance.

In addition, the advisory role allowed the court to provide opinions on constitutional matters when requested by the Governor-General of India, thus supporting the legislative process and contributing to the clarity of the law. This function was crucial in a diverse legal landscape, helping to establish a coherent judicial system that could navigate the complexities of law during the British colonial period.