What type of law governs disputes between individuals or entities?

Civil law governs disputes between individuals or entities. This area of law focuses on resolving legal issues that arise in private matters, such as contracts, torts (wrongs), property disputes, and family law matters. It provides a framework for parties to seek compensation or remedies for grievances without resorting to criminal charges.

In civil cases, the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff, who must demonstrate their claim based on the preponderance of the evidence. Remedies in civil law often involve monetary compensation or specific performance, helping to restore the injured party to their original position or fulfill contractual obligations.

The other types of law listed serve different functions. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state or society as a whole, prosecuting individuals or entities for actions considered harmful or threatening to public safety. International law governs relationships between sovereign nations and includes treaties and agreements that guide interactions at the global level. Constitutional law entails the interpretation and implementation of a country's constitution, addressing the structure of government, individual rights, and the relationship between different entities within the state. Each of these areas has its distinct focus and principles distinct from civil law.