What principle ensures fairness in judicial proceedings?

The principle that ensures fairness in judicial proceedings is grounded in the Principles of Natural Justice. This set of principles emphasizes the right to a fair hearing and the right to an impartial tribunal. It embodies the idea that no one should be judged without the opportunity to present their case and be heard, and that decisions should be made without bias or undue influence. By adhering to these principles, the judicial system fosters trust and confidence among the public, ensuring that individuals feel they will receive a fair and just outcome in legal matters.

Legal Certainty primarily deals with the clarity and predictability of laws, helping individuals understand their rights and obligations, but it doesn't specifically address fairness in the process of adjudication. The Rule of Law is a broader concept that entails the supremacy of law in governing society, encompassing justice and equality before the law, but again does not target the specifics of fairness in judicial processes. Legal Equity refers to the body of law that addresses concerns that statutory law alone cannot withstand; while it contributes to fair outcomes, it is not as central to the procedural aspect of fairness as the Principles of Natural Justice.