What is the proposed law in Parliament before becoming an Act called?

The term used for a proposed law in Parliament before it becomes an Act is known as a Bill. A Bill represents an initial draft of a potential law that undergoes discussion, amendment, and approval processes within the legislative framework before it can be enacted. It is the foundational step in the law-making process, providing the details of the proposed changes or new laws that the government intends to implement.

A Statute, on the other hand, is a law that has already been enacted by Parliament. A Resolution typically refers to a formal expression of opinion, will, or intent voted on by a legislative body, but it does not have the same legal effect as a Bill or a Statute. An Ordinance is a law promulgated by the executive branch under specific circumstances, usually when Parliament is not in session, making it a different process from the one involving a Bill.

Thus, referring to a proposed law as a Bill captures its status as an idea or a plan that is yet to be formalized as a legally binding statute.