What is the primary focus of Criminal Law?

The primary focus of Criminal Law is the regulation of public behavior. This area of law is designed to maintain order in society by establishing what constitutes criminal conduct and specifying the associated penalties for unlawful actions. Criminal Law seeks to deter and punish behavior that threatens or harms individuals or society as a whole, thereby safeguarding the public interest.

In contrast, the enforcement of contractual obligations pertains to civil law, which deals with disputes between individuals or organizations regarding agreements. Dispute resolution similarly falls under civil law, as it involves resolving conflicts that arise from personal, business, or other forms of interactions, not necessarily linked to public behavior. The protection of property rights also relates to civil law, focusing on ownership and use of property rather than criminal conduct. Understanding the distinction between these areas is crucial for recognizing the specific purpose and function of Criminal Law in maintaining social order.