What is the oldest High Court in India, established in 1862?

The Calcutta High Court is indeed recognized as the oldest High Court in India, established in 1862. This court has significant historical relevance, as it was set up during the British colonial period, along with the establishment of High Courts in other major cities. The Calcutta High Court originated from the Supreme Court of Judicature established in 1774 and was restructured under the Indian High Courts Act of 1861, leading to its formal establishment.

This court played a crucial role in the evolution of the judicial system in India and served as a model for the subsequent establishment of other High Courts in the country. Its establishment marked a significant milestone in the legal history of India, providing a modern framework for judicial administration that continued to evolve over the years.

Comparatively, the Bombay and Madras High Courts were established shortly after the Calcutta High Court, in 1862 and 1862 respectively, while the Allahabad High Court was established later in 1866. Each of these courts has contributed to India's legal framework, but none predates the Calcutta High Court.