What is the name of the ancient Babylonian law code, one of the earliest forms of law?

The name of the ancient Babylonian law code, recognized as one of the earliest forms of written law, is the Code of Hammurabi. This set of laws, created around 1754 BC under the rule of King Hammurabi of Babylon, is significant for its pioneering role in establishing a legal framework that addressed various aspects of daily life, including trade, family relations, and civil rights.

The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws and is famed for its principle of retributive justice, often summarized by the phrase "an eye for an eye." It was inscribed on a stele and made public for all to see, which was a revolutionary notion for the time, ensuring that the laws were accessible and transparent to the populace.

In contrast, "The Twelve Tables" refers to a Roman legal code that later influenced Western legal systems, while the "Indian Partnership Act" pertains specifically to partnership laws in India, and the "Code of Laws of Ur-Nammu," although another ancient code, predates Hammurabi and is associated with a different legal system in Ur, Sumer, rather than Babylon. Thus, the Code of Hammurabi stands out as a foundational document in the history of law.