What is the fundamental law framework for India's democratic system?

The Constitution serves as the fundamental law framework for India's democratic system because it establishes the foundational principles and structures that govern the country. It sets out the rights and duties of citizens, delineates the roles and powers of various branches of government, and provides for the separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary.

The Constitution is the supreme legal document, meaning that all laws and actions taken by the government must align with its provisions. The judiciary interprets the Constitution and ensures that laws comply with it, while the parliament creates laws within the constitutional framework. The executive carries out these laws. However, none of these branches can function independently of the Constitution, which serves as the ultimate source of authority in India's democratic setup. Thus, it is the Constitution that fundamentally underpins the governance and legal structure of the nation.