What is the current apex court in India that replaced the Federal Court?

The Supreme Court of India serves as the highest judicial authority in the country, having been established by the Constitution of India in 1950. It replaced the Federal Court, which was previously the highest court under British Raj. The Supreme Court has the jurisdiction to hear appeals from lower courts, address constitutional matters, and interpret laws. Its establishment marked a significant shift in the legal framework of India, consolidating the judicial process and ensuring uniformity in the application of laws across the nation.

High Courts operate at the state level and adjudicate on matters within their respective jurisdictions, while District Courts handle cases at the district level, focusing primarily on civil and criminal matters. Appellate Courts are typically designed to hear appeals from lower courts but do not serve as the highest court in the judiciary system. Therefore, the Supreme Court stands out as the apex court, tasked with ultimate judicial authority in interpreting and upholding the Constitution and the laws of India.