What is primarily analyzed in the judiciary functions?

The judiciary functions primarily focus on interpreting laws and promoting fairness. This central role of the judiciary is essential in ensuring that laws are applied justly and consistently in various situations. When courts interpret laws, they consider legislative intent, societal values, and legal precedents, which helps to clarify and apply the law in real-life scenarios. This process aims to protect individuals' rights and uphold justice in society.

Promoting fairness is also a crucial aspect of the judiciary's role, as the courts must ensure that all individuals are treated equally before the law, regardless of their background or circumstances. This function contributes to maintaining public confidence in the legal system and its ability to resolve disputes and uphold justice.

In contrast, other options like enacting new laws pertain to the legislative function rather than the judiciary. Collecting taxes falls under the purview of the executive branch and administrative agencies, and judging civil disputes only represents a narrow view of the judiciary's role, which encompasses both civil and criminal matters. Hence, the analysis of laws and promoting fairness remain the primary focus of judicial functions.