Undue influence applies in relationships involving how many parties?

Undue influence primarily pertains to the relationship dynamics between two parties where one party effectively exerts pressure on the other, impacting their decision-making capabilities. This typically involves a dominant or stronger party using their position to manipulate or coerce a weaker party into a decision they would not normally make.

In the context of the law, undue influence is often examined in scenarios such as fiduciary relationships, where trust and dependency are established, making one party more susceptible to influence by the other. Thus, the concept is fundamentally centered around how one individual's control or influence can specifically affect the decisions of another individual, establishing a clear, though often complex, interaction between those two parties.

While it might seem that the principles governing undue influence could be interpreted in broader contexts or among multiple individuals, the legal framework explicitly considers it primarily in the context of two parties to uphold the clarity of relational dynamics and to effectively address the nuances of pressure and manipulation specific to that direct relationship.