Supreme Court decisions have which level of authority over High Courts?

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The correct answer is binding.

In the Indian legal system, the Supreme Court serves as the highest judicial authority, and its rulings have a binding effect on all lower courts, including High Courts. This means that when the Supreme Court makes a decision on a particular legal issue, it is mandatory for High Courts to follow that precedent in similar cases.

The concept of binding precedent is rooted in the doctrine of stare decisis, which establishes that previous court decisions should be followed in future cases to ensure consistency and stability in the law. Therefore, when a legal principle is established by the Supreme Court, it becomes the authoritative interpretation of the law that must be adhered to, effectively guiding the decisions of all subordinate courts.

In contrast, the nature of advisory, persuasive, or limited authority does not apply to the relationship between the Supreme Court and High Courts in this context. Advisory opinions are not binding and generally pertain to situations where courts provide guidance rather than binding rulings. Persuasive authority refers to decisions from other jurisdictions that may influence but do not control outcomes. Limited authority suggests a restricted ability to influence decisions, which is not applicable as the Supreme Court's decisions hold definitive authority over High Courts.

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