In which type of law would you find provisions for punishments and the prosecution of crimes?

The correct choice is criminal law, as this area of law is specifically concerned with defining actions that are considered crimes and stipulating the penalties for those actions. Criminal law establishes the framework for prosecution by the state against individuals or entities accused of committing offenses against the public or state. It encompasses a wide range of illegal activities, from minor violations to serious crimes, and outlines the legal procedures for investigating and punishing these offenses.

In contrast, civil law primarily deals with disputes between private individuals or organizations, focusing on compensation claims rather than punishment. Family law governs the legal aspects of familial relationships, such as marriage, divorce, and child custody, and does not involve criminal prosecution. Contract law is concerned with the creation and enforcement of agreements between parties and addresses issues like breach of contract but does not include punitive measures for crimes. This distinction highlights why criminal law is the appropriate answer for questions pertaining to punishments and the prosecution of crimes.