How does the Indian Constitution impact citizen rights?

The Indian Constitution significantly impacts citizen rights by establishing certain basic rights for protection, which are enshrined in Part III, known as the Fundamental Rights. These rights serve to safeguard individual liberties and ensure that every citizen enjoys certain freedoms irrespective of their background. Key rights include the right to equality, the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to protection against discrimination, and the right to life and personal liberty, among others.

These Fundamental Rights are not only essential for the protection of individual freedoms but also act as a means for citizens to challenge any actions by the state or authority that infringe upon these rights. The Constitution empowers the judiciary to enforce these rights and provides mechanisms such as writ petitions to uphold them, reinforcing the significance of these protections.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of what the Constitution accomplishes regarding citizen rights. The notion of revocable rights, lack of guarantees, or limitations based solely on citizenship status misrepresents the Constitution's role in safeguarding the fundamental freedoms of all citizens.