Agreements among businesses that do not create monopolies are known as what?

The term "Trade Combinations" refers to various forms of voluntary arrangements between businesses that aim to collaborate without eliminating competition or creating monopolies. These agreements can involve sharing resources, pooling information, or coordinating efforts on certain initiatives while maintaining individual business identities and competitive practices. Such combinations emphasize cooperation rather than competition, which allows businesses to enhance efficiency, innovate, and respond better to market demands without engaging in monopolistic behavior.

Partnership Agreements typically involve two or more individuals or entities joining together to operate a business and share profits and losses, thus focusing more on the internal dynamics of a single business rather than industry-wide combinations. Joint Ventures represent a specific collaborative effort where two or more parties create a new entity for a particular project, which might still lead to competitive concerns if not managed correctly. Shareholder Agreements deal with the rights and responsibilities of shareholders in a business and do not typically reflect broader industry relationships.